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Hvis du er ny til trading Forex og alle var på et tidspunkt, vil du sannsynligvis nærme din første handel med et mål av baktring og frykt Det er å være exp ected, og alle som handler i finansmarkedene opplever samme følelser. Kanskje den beste måten å oppnå erfaring på og for tiden handle er å åpne en praksis konto, eller som noen er kjent som en demo konto. Nesten alle Forex meglere. Les mer. Identifiser Forex Trading Style. Hvis du aktivt handler i Forex-markedet eller i noe marked for den saks skyld, er det sannsynlig at du er oversvømt med tilbud til den nest beste handelsplattformen, handelsstrategi, den beste Forex trading-programvare som noen gang har blitt utviklet. Mens disse tilbudene kan eller ikke være legitime Forex Tips, de faktor ikke i en av de viktigste komponentene i handel med Forex Den komponenten Les mer Forex Tips, Forberedelse For Trading. Hvis du har brukt tid på all handel på de ulike børsene, enten gjennom en megler eller som en person har du uten tvil vært utsatt for muligheter i trading valutaer via Forex Forexen har eksistert lenger enn de fleste innser, men tech Norges fremskritt innen elektronisk handel har gjort Forexen lett tilgjengelig for individuelle handelsmenn. De fleste har hørt om. Sikkerhetsforanstaltninger kan bli satt på plass for å forhindre at dette skjer, og disse kalles stop-loss-ordre. Stopp tap ordrer betyr at kontoen din automatisk lukker transaksjon når valutaen du handler, faller til en viss lav Disse stoppordreordene kan begrense tap, samtidig som det gir lønnsom handel. En av problemene som ofte overses av utenlandsk valutahandlere er megleren, da det ser en valutadråp kan intervenere og motvirke transaksjonen De ser at innskuddsmarginkontoen din faller lavt på grunn av et skift i valuta, og de kan lukke det. Hvis du kjører ut en nedgang, forventer at trenden forandres og megleren lukker posisjonen din, vil du miste innskuddsfondene dine i for å fortsette å drive denne nedgangen til skiftet til en oppadgående trend oppstår, vil du bli bedt om å gjøre et ekstra innskudd i din margin a ccount. As vi sa tidligere, er det både store risici og store fordeler i online forex trading. Profesjonelle mennesker ser fordelene i handel og forlater tradisjonelle yrker for å bli handelsfolk. De må forstå at det er viktig å vite hva de gjør i For å sikre suksess Stopp tap ordrer er ikke den eneste måten å beskytte din investering på dette markedet Kunnskap er viktig Det er viktig å vite hvordan man leser markedstrender og egenskaper, og forstå hvordan både overskudd og tap er gjort. Duktil av alle metaller Et enkelt gram kan bli slått i et ark på 1 kvadratmeter, eller en unse til 300 kvadratmeter. Gullblad kan bli slått tynt nok til å bli gjennomsiktig. Det overførte lyset ser grønt ut, fordi gull sterkt reflekterer gul og rød 2 Slike halvtransparente ark reflekterer også sterkt infrarødt lys, noe som gjør dem nyttige som infrarøde strålevarme skjold i visirer av varmebestandige drakter, og i solbeskyttere for mellomrom. her er de fleste andre rene metaller grå eller sølvvit, gull er gul. På grunn av mykheten i rent 24k gull, er det vanligvis legert med uavhengige metaller for bruk i smykker, forandrer hardheten og duktiliteten, smeltepunktet, farge og andre egenskaper Legeringer med lavere karatasje, typisk 22k, 18k, 14k eller 10k, inneholder høyere prosentandeler av kobber, eller andre basemetaller eller sølv eller palladium i legeringen. Kobber er det mest brukte basemetall, noe som gir en røde farge. Atten-karatgull som inneholder 25 kobber er funnet i antikke og russiske smykker og har en tydelig, men ikke dominerende kobberstøpe, som skaper rosa gull. Fjorten-karat gullkobberlegering er nesten identisk i fargen til visse bronselger, og begge kan brukes til å produsere politiet også som andre, merker Blått gull kan gjøres ved legering med jern og lilla gull kan gjøres ved legering med aluminium, men sjelden gjort unntatt i spesialiserte smykker. Blått gull er mer sprø og derfor vanskeligere å arbeide med h når du gjør smykker Veien og atten karat gull legeringer med sølv alene vises grønn-gul og kalles grønn gull Hvit gull legeringer kan gjøres med palladium eller nikkel Hvitt 18 karat gull som inneholder 17 3 nikkel, 5 zink og 2 2 kobber er silvery i utseende nikkel er giftig, og utgivelsen fra nikkel hvitgul kontrolleres av lovgivningen i Europa. Alternative hvite gull legeringer er tilgjengelige basert på palladium, sølv og andre hvite metaller, 12 men palladium legeringer er dyrere enn de Bruk av nikkel High-karat hvitt gull legeringer er langt mer motstandsdyktige mot korrosjon enn det er enten rent sølv eller sterling sølv. Den japanske håndverket av Mokume-gane utnytter fargekontrastene mellom laminerte fargede gulllegeringer for å produsere dekorative tre-korn-effekter. Bullefrekvenser i Rupees per 10 grams. on 10. august 2010 KARACHI Gold Tezabi 24-ct Rs 32.764 Silver Tezabi Rs 480 00 MULTAN Gold Tezabi 24-ct Rs 32,320 Gold Tezabi 22-ct Rs 29,550 Silver Tezab jeg Rs 488 00 Silver Thobi Rs 486 00.Prize Obligasjoner List. prize Obligasjonsliste er tilgjengelig skjema Nasjonal sparebank av obligasjon er veldig hyggelig invesment og gjennom at folk gjør en rik og hans drøm kommer obligasjonsbeløpet start er 40000 og slutten beløp er 200 rike mennesker kjøper premieobligasjon og fattige mennesker kjøper også premieobligasjonsprisobligasjon, er endring fra hvilken som helst bank i Pakistan og hans ingen deduksjonsgebyrer. Prisliste også tilgjengelig nasjonalt lagringsnettsted. Prisobligasjoner er gyldig investering. Prisobligasjoner er gyldig sjanse og minimum Investeringer gjennom fattige mennesker blir blitt rik. Rs 200, Rs 750, Rs 1.500, Rs 7.500, Rs 15.000 og Rs 40.000. Disse obligasjonene utstedes i serie. Hver serie består av en mindre enn 1.000.000 obligasjoner. Ingen fast avkastning er betalt, men premiebeløp holdes kvartalsvis Tegningene holdes under vanlig tegningsmetode og antall premier er de samme for hver serie. Det betyr at hvis 50 serier av Rs 200-premieforbundet er i omløp. På hver tegning har vi 50 vinnere av 1. premie og 150 winn ers av 2. premie og så videre. Prize Bond s Scheme er den eneste lovlige kilden til fattige og middelklasses mennesker, investerings muligheter til å bli rik over natten og gjøre drømmene deres til virkelighet. Prisobligasjonen tilbyr investeringsalternativer, og det er langt bedre enn forex investeringer, men dette ordningen har blitt ignorert forferdelig. Nylig har profittratene på fem spareordninger, nemlig Defensive Savings Schemes DSS, Regular Income Certificates RIC, Behbood Saving Certificates BSC, Savings Accounts SA og SPS, blitt økt med 8 til 50 basispoeng, men prisen Bond Ordningen ble ikke tatt hensyn til i det hele tatt Tragisk vil økningen av profittratene på disse nevnte ordninger ikke redusere avgifter på 150 milliarder kroner eller mer på grunn av forsvarsbesparende sertifikater som modnes i nær fremtid. Prisbondsordningen er den eneste redningsmannen i denne forbindelse , gitt og de er som baby følgende forslag er behørig implementert Her er noen detaljer om premier for deg Den nye økte og re Viste premier på hver premiebond er beskrevet nedenfor. For Rs 40.000 1ste Rs 75.000.000 1 Pris 2st Pris Rs 25.000.000 3 Premiere 3. Premie Rs 500.000 1696 Premier. For Rs 15.000 Første Premie Rs 30.000.000 1 Premie 2-Premie Rs 10.000.000 3 Premiere 3. Premie Rs 185 000 1696-premier. For Rs 7.500 1. premie Rs 15 000 000 1 Premie 2-premie Rs 5.000.000 3 Premiere 3. Premie Rs 93.000 1696 Premier. For Rs 1.500 1. Premie Rs 3.000.000 1 Premie 2-premie Rs 1.000.000 3 Premiere 3. Premie Rs 18.500 1696 Premier. For Rs 750 1. premie Rs 1.500.000 1 Premie 2-premie Rs 500,000 3 Premiere 3. Premie Rs 9.300 1696 Premier. For Rs 200 1. Premie Rs 750,000 1 Premie 2-premie Rs 250,000 5 Premiere 3. Premie Rs 1.250 2394 Premier. Stats Bank Of Pakistan injiserer 120 milliarder kroner overvinne likviditetskrisen. Statsbanken i Pakistan har kunngjort 120 milliarder kroner til kommersielt forbud. Finansmarkeder i utviklingsland som Pakistan og India er ikke like modne som i vestlige utviklede land Valutaer i land heller enn omdømme i vestlige land som likviditet og derfor ikke ansett attraktiv for valutamarkedet. For eksempel er amerikanske dollar involvert i nesten 80 av alle valutatransaksjoner som skjer over hele verden hver dag. I tillegg til det tyske merket, britiske pund, sveitsiske franc , Japansk yen er blant annet involvert i et betydelig volum av transaksjoner. En felles funksjon i disse valutaene, økonomiene som tilhører tiden, er en velutviklet og relativt stabil. I utviklingsland er interne problemer som inflasjon, politisk ustabilitet, nedgang i eksporten kan redusere verdien av sin valuta i forhold til andre mennesker. I 2008 falt Pakistans valutareserver dramatisk på valutaverdien til den pakistanske rupee, og anmodningen om lån fra Det internasjonale pengefondet er godkjent. Pakistansk rupi verdsatt i 2009 , men ikke på tidligere nivåer Denne typen internasjonale utlån og utenlandske investeringer i Mexico, som påvirker en Umber av transaksjon og det er muligheter for fortjeneste. Fluktuasjoner i valutakurser vil alltid være der, i hvilken som helst annen valuta enn den generelle kursen eller avskrivningen. En av hovedgrunnene til den lave likviditeten til mynten er at landet kan produsere produkter som er ønsket i andre land, spesielt de som produserer og tilbyr produkter til Pakistan-staten i ethvert land, for eksempel å utvikle Pakistan. Vi må alltid huske at hardt arbeid for å analysere trender og samle informasjon fra kilder, er nøkkelen til suksess i enhver investering eller handel. 1 Nishat Group. Mian Muhammad Mansha Yaha er kapteinen til dette flotte skipet med rundt 30 selskaper om bord i Mansha, som også eier den muslimske kommersielle banken, og etablerer nå et milliarder rupee 17 m papirsekkprosjekt også. Han er en av de rikeste Pakistanere rundt Nishat-gruppen var landets 15. rikeste familie i 1970, 6. i 1990 og nummer 1 i 1997 Mansha er på styret av nesten 50 selskaper Chinioti av klanen, Mansha er mar ried til Yousaf Saigols datter Han er ansett å ha investert i mange børser, valuta og metallutveksling både innen og utenfor Pakistan. Han har hatt sin andel av flaks ved mange anledninger i livet og har nylig blitt tildelt Pakistan s høyeste sivile pris fra president Musharraf Han kunne også ha kjøpt United Bank, men hvem har ikke motstandere. Nishat Group består av tekstiler, sement, leasing, forsikrings - og forvaltningsselskaper. Hvis Mansha ble bitt av Bhutto s nasjonaliseringstint av 1970, tror hans venner at han ble kompensert av Nawaz Sharif s denationaliseringsprogram til en veldig god effekt Det er ingen stopper Mansha, og han er fortsatt på farten.2 Jang-gruppen. Dette store media imperiet ble grunnlagt av sen Mir Khalil-ur-Rehman for noen tiår siden. I dag er rundt 10 top aviser og multi-milliard rupee GEO TV prosjektet blir ledet av Mir Shakeel-ur-Rehman, Mir Khalil s brainy sønn, som har mange prosjekter knyttet til eiendom under beltet hans for Thoug Han kan være veldig beskjeden, Shakeel er kjent for å ha tatt landets statsministre på tvers med Nawaz Sharif i 1999 snakket volumer av sin uovertruffen innflytelse i alle hjemlige og internasjonale kvartaler, noe som betyr at Shakeel er en av Asia s mest kjente mediebaroner som har avtalt å være avlskolleger for landets toppjournalister. Han investerer massivt i aksjemarkedet regelmessig. Hans eldre bror Mir Javed ur Rehman og sønnen Mir Ibrahim hjelper også ham i virksomheten. Så storslått har vært hans innflytelse som til tider , noen få regjeringer har valgt å ta noen av sine ansatte som ministre. Gruppen, som de fleste politikere er enige om, har vært instrumental i både toppling og bygging av regjeringer i Pakistan i flere tiår nå. Limelight er produktet han selger, men liker ikke å smake på frukter av sin egen hage.3 Hashoo-gruppen. Ledet av vintage Saddaruddin Haswani er Hashoo-gruppen mer kjent for sin dominans i Pakistans hotellbransje, t Høi de som kjenner litt mer om Hashwanisene, har sin styrke i eiendomsmegling, og Hashwanis er involvert i handel med bomullskorn og stål og til nasjonalisering av bomullseksport i 1974, ble de allment kalt som bomullskongen av Pakistan Denne gruppen har utmerket seg i eksport av ris, hvete, bomull og bygg. Den eier tekstil-enheter, i tillegg til å ha investert milliarder i gruver, mineraler hoteller, forsikring, batterier, tobakk, boliger, bygg, ingeniør - og informasjonsteknologi. I 1984, Hashwani beseiret Lakhanis i budet på Premier Tobacco, men ble arrestert sammen med sin bror Akbar i 1986 for å ha utvist toll på sigaretter Sadarduddins bror Akbar og barna til en annen bror Hassan Ali Hashwani sammen styrer rundt 45 selskaper Akbar kjører andre Hashwani Group Han er en av de mest kjente magnatene i Pakistan som er en vanlig invitør ved den diplomatiske enklaven Listen av lokale og internasjonale bigwigs som er personlig kjent for Hashwani, er uendelig. 4 Pakkeregruppen. Frøet til dette store imperiet ble sådd av Syed Maratib All, en kjent leverandør for den britiske hæren og de indiske jernbanene før partisjonen. Gruppen lanserte et joint venture med Lever Brødrene snart etter 1947, men massiv produksjon av Pakistan Tobacco Company viste senere at Syed Maratib All og sønner installerte en emballasjeenhet ved navnene på pakker to av Maratibs sønner-Syed Amjad Ali og Syed Babar Ali har forblitt Pakistans finansministre og to av hans kjente barnebarn - Syeda Abida Hussain og Syed Fakhar Imam - er politiske stalwarts som ikke trenger noen anerkjennelse. Sen Syed Amjad Ali var Pakistans første ambassadør til De forente nasjoner, mens Syed Babar Ali er styrken bak etableringen av LUMS Konsernet eier Nestle Pakistan, som drives av Syed Yawar Ali Syed Babar Ali har også tjent som formann National Fertilizer Corporation under Bhutto regim Jeg har også vært Formann for Høist Pakistan, Leverbrødrene og Siemen. Konsernet kjøpte også et godt antall Coca Cola-planter i Pakistan. De berømte merkene inkluderer Nestle Milk Pak, Treet, Mitchells og Tri Pack Films. Det har innsats i tekstil, meieri, jordbruk og ris. Også sektorer. Gruppene. Bidrag til årsaken til en uavhengig Pakistan er enestående.5 Habibs hus har det som at rikdomens Gudinne har vært forelsket i de erfarne Habibene mer enn noen andre i Pakistan. De fleste pundits tro at Habibs eier minst 100 selskaper over hele verden, men disse innholds mega tycoons aldri skryter av, noe som har gjort det oppoverbakke for de fleste å forutsi om deres økonomiske stilling. Denne industrigruppen ble grunnlagt av Seth Habib Mitha, født i 1878 til Esmail Ali-en fabrikkseier i Bombay Den økonomiske styrken til Habibs kan måles fra det faktum at Muhammad Ali Habib ga en sjekk på Rs 80 millioner til Quaid-e-Azam i 1948 på en tim e da Pakistan regjeringen var ukjent på grunn av forsinkelse i overføringen av Pakistans andel av Rs 750 millioner av Reserve Bank of India De hadde kontorer i Europa i 1912 De innlemmet Habib Bank i 1941 De eier Habib Bank AG Zürich, Bank Al - Habib, Indus Motors montering Corolla-biler og mange dusinvis av enheter i sektorer som jute, papirsekke, mineraler, stål, fliser, syntetisk sukker, glass, konstruksjon, betong, gårdsbiler, bank, olje, datamaskiner, musikk, papir, pakker , leasing og kapitalstyring Habibs i dag ledes av Rafiq Habib og Rashid Habib i to forskjellige grupper. Hva gjør dem ekstremt innflytelsesrike spillere hele tiden, er det faktum at for mange topp forretningsmenn i dag var Habib en myte once. Saigols opprinnelig hørte fra Jehlum Pioner av Saigol-dynastiet i 1890 var Amin Saigol som etablerte en skobutikk som til slutt ble forvandlet til Kohinoor Gummi Works. Og så så de tiden skinnende som Kohinoor til deres fremgang w som ved nasjonalisering der de mistet to tredjedeler av deres rikdom Saigols ble trifurcated i 1976 og 15 etterkommere av Amin Saigols turne sønner fikk en andel. Saigols navn har blitt brukt i denne delen av verden som liknende beskrivelser av mengde rikdom Yousaf Saigol, sammen med sine brødre Sayeed Saigol, Bashir Saigol og Gul Saigol, nærmet seg en utmerket avling. I 1948 etablerte Saigols Kohinoor Textile Mills med en kostnad på Rs 8 millioner, og denne gruppen er den første som åpner en LC med staten Bank of Pakistan De kjøpte United Bank i 1959 og så vitne til at fem av deres enheter ble nasjonalisert. De bodde i Saudi-Arabia under Bhutto-regimet. I dag holder kusinene Tariq og Nasim familiens fort sammen og har steget til høykvalitets høyder i individuelle kapasiteter NAB hjemsøkte Nasim, men Tariq brukte mer lime enten å godta eller nekte verdifulle slots overalt. Tariq er en av de fineste forretningshjernene rundt.7 Nawa-E-Waqt Grou p. Nizamisene kan ikke være Rockefellers eller Sheikh Muhammad, men bøyer bevarerne av et svært innflytelsesrike media imperium Siden media begynner å bli klassifisert som veldig alvorlig virksomhet, henger av denne gruppens sjef Majid Nizami og den av sin nevø Arif Nizami i nesten alle sfærer eller det pakistanske samfunnet blir allment anerkjent. Konsekvensen denne gruppen har klart å skape på politisk scenarium fra Pakistan siden 1947, er også uovertruffen. Gruppen driver to anerkjente dagbøker - Nawa-i-Waqt Urdu og The Nation English Foruten publisering noen andre månedslister og uker, de er også seriøse kunder for en elektronisk mediekanal. Hailing fra Sangla Hill, en ungdom, Hameed Nizami, gikk sent ut og tok et papir som var sterkt trengt av muslimene i India under Pakistan-bevegelsen. Hameed var en kjent student leder på subkontinentet som bare fikk nærhet til Quaid-c-Azam på grunn av hans distinkte og uselvisk for en uavhengig Pakistan Selv om Hameed døde veldig du Ng i 1962 ga han Majid Nizami en rik arv til å ta vare på Den yngste Nizami, Khalil, døde for noen år siden og var også en del av denne berømte gruppen Ut av Hameed Nizami s tre sønner-Shoaib, Arif og Tahir, bare Arif har fulgt i sin far s fotspor og er sittende president 0f All Pakistan Newspaper Society APNS Nizamis er en 60 år gammel enhet too.8 The Saif Group. Is eid og drives av sønner av berømte NWFP dame politiker Begum Kalsum Saifullah Hennes eldste sønn Javid Saifullah leder av Ibis veldig kraftig forretningsgruppen Javid fikk sin mastergrad i bedriftsøkonomi fra University of Pittsburgh i USA i 1973, etterfulgt av diversifisert erfaring fra over 30 år i tekstiler, telekommunikasjon, sement og informasjonsteknologi. Han var også formann for All Pakistan Textile Mills Association APTMA i to år og NWFP i syv år Han har også vært medlem Task Force IT Telecommunication Advisory Board, departementet for vitenskap og teknologi, M ember av Task Force Liberalization Privatisering av Pakistan Telecommunication Company Limited, departementet for vitenskapelig teknologi Javed Saifullah Khan ser etter gruppevirksomhetene de siste 20 årene Saifullahs er på makten alltid, i en form eller den andre Javaid s brødrene Anwar Saifullah, Khan Former Forbundsminister, Salim Saifullah Khan-konge i NWFP-politi og Osman Saifullah, en annen APTMA-veiviser, har svært nær familieforbindelser med mange viktige politikere i landet, foruten å være direkte eller indirekte knyttet til ekteskap til familiene til noen ledende og berømte Army Generals som styrte Pakistan.9 The Crescent Group. Historien til denne gruppen går tilbake til 1910 da Shams Din of Chiniot og hans fire sønner kom til forretning med et garveri på Amritsar Denne familien ble tildelt 125 dekar i Faisalabad i stedet for deres venstre - over eiendommen i India Disse brødrene Muhammad Antis, Muhammad Bashir, Fazal Karim og Muhammad Shafi-deretter ruse opp for å bli land s la rgest tekstil eksportører De hadde opprinnelig satt opp Mohammad Amin-Muhammad Bashir Limited for eksport av bomull og import av ulike produkter Med mer enn to dusin bekymringer i sin fold, Crescent er majestetisk kraft å regne med Dette imperiet tjener som det beste eksempelet på samhold blant fettere, onkler og nevøer Altaf Saleem i denne gruppen har hatt glede av formannen for privatiseringskommisjonen under Musharraf-regimet, men har ikke blitt anklaget for noen bungling i til tross for at han hadde tjent på en prized slot. Gruppen eier i dag mange tekstiler, stål, sukker , modaraba, mat, leasing, strikkevarer, programvare, kraft, kjemikalier, bank og investeringsenheter. De er en av de rikeste i landet de siste 40 ulykkelige årene. Denne Chinioti Sheikh-familien har levd opp med et ganske godt rykte med en utmerket rekord med sine kreditorer gjennom hele historien Menn som kjører halvmåne trenger ikke å ta kontakt, for privilegiet kommer til dem naturlig.10 Monnoo-gruppen. Monnoo-dynastiet ble grunnlagt av to brødre-Dust Muhammad og Nazir Hussain i 1905 i Calcutta. Den første enheten som eies av Monnoos var Olympia Rubber Works. Og da så Monnoos å sette opp soniske 20 tekstilfabrikker i rekkefølge. Tidligere president Shahzada Alam Monnoo er Mannen bak styrken til denne gruppen er kjent for sine prestasjoner i tekstilsektoren. Munnoer har vært et symbol på rikdom i løpet av de siste 65 årene, eller så hjelper Shahzadas brødre Jahengir og Kaiser seg i virksomheten, mens silting av APTMAs sentrale leder Waqar Monnoo kommer også fra denne storslåtte gruppen I Øst-Pakistan hadde Monnoos også forlatt noen få makt-, fôr-, tekstil - og landbruksrelaterte enheter omtrent ni i alt. Hun eldre Munir Monnoo, etter å ha forlatt Øst-Pakistan, hadde satt vev på Faisalabad Shahzada Alum Monnoo , kanskje den velkledde mannen i landet sammen med Saddar-ud-Din Hashwani, er ingen fremmed for noen hersker. Monnoos er Chiniotis for Shahzada Alum Monnoo, etter noen bre Ak, er igjen aktiv i Lahore-kammerets politikk mens Jahengir Monnoo sidder sammen med Waqar Monnoo i sistnevnte ondskaps kamp med ego Tariq Saigol og Mian Mansha. De star i forretningspolitikk om og om, men synes å ha smaken av ii på en eller annen måte Kanskje hadde nok av salutes.11 The Dewan Group. Dewan Yousaf Farooqui Mentoren i denne gruppen har vært Sindhs minister for lokale organer. Industri, arbeid, transport, miner Mineraler Holding av så mange porteføljer av en enkelt mann har rikelig vitnesbyrd om Dewans Mushtaq-konsernet er et av Pakistans største industrikonglomerer i sektorer som polyester akrylfiber, produksjon og automotiver. Seks av deres selskaper er notert på Karachi-børsen og en på Luxembourg bourse Dewan Farooqui Motors samler rundt 10.000 biler årlig under teknisk lisensavtale med Hyundai og Kia Motors of Korea. Dewan Salman Fiber er den første de av dette imperiet som det står 11th i verden i total produksjonskapasitet Gruppen eier tre tekstilaggregater, en motorsykkelprodusent og den største sukkerenheten i landet. Dewans har også forretningsinteresser i India. De besitter dusinvis av millioner aksjer i Saudi-Arabia. Cement og Pak land Cement De finansierer rundt 40 medisinske dispensarer og over et dusin skoler, bortsett fra finansieringsveier drikkevann og bioenergi-infrastrukturer Dewans bue på vei oppbygging av 1 million SMB-ressurser med IFC-investeringer på 3 millioner Dewans har stor innflytelse i engineering sektor.12 Lakson-gruppen. Lakhanis har for tiden en hard tid i hendene på NAB Sultan Lakhani og hans tre brødre driver denne prestisjefylte gruppen og kjeden av McDonalds restauranter i Pakistan NAB har påstått Lakhanis å ha skapt falske selskaper gjennom verdiløse styremedlemmer og reist enorme lån fra ulike banker og finansinstitusjoner Sultan er i utlandet a FTER hadde betjent fengsel med yngre søsken Amin, selv om sistnevnte ble løslatt mye tidligere, hadde NAB etterlyst krevd Rs 7 milliarder kroner fra Lakhanis, men senere enige om at de bare betalte Rs 1 5 milliarder over en 10-års periode Lakhanis, som deres arch - rivaler Hashwanis, er de mest kjente av alle Ismaeli tycoons. Deres innsatsen spenner fra media, tobakk, papir, kjemikalier og kirurgisk utstyr til bomull, emballasje, forsikring, vaskemidler og andre husholdningsartikler, hvorav mange er joint ventures med ledende internasjonale konglomerater Selv om Lakhanis er i turbulente farvann i dag, har suksessen som møttes dem de siste 25 årene spesielt vært enorm. De har rifter med store bedriftsmarker, til tross for at de er kjent med deres skinnende natur. Enten det er noen regjering i Sindh eller på føderal nivå , Lakhanis har hatt tillit til venner overalt, selv om den nåværende epoken har vist seg å være et smertefullt unntak.13 The Sapphire Group. Besatt av en veteranindustri Mian Abdulla h, dette fantastiske imperiet eier 11 garn spinning planter produserer 60.000 tonn garn årlig, 3 vevde planter av greige stoff produserer 50 millioner meter årlig, en garn farging anleggskapasitet 5 tonn per dag, en strikke enhet 10 tonn per dag, ett strikket stoff fargestoff 10 tonn per dag, et stoff for fargestofffarging og etterbehandling 1 2 millioner meter per måned og tre kraftverk som har evnen til å produsere 40 MW energi Sapphire former synergier med offshore-klær selskaper Konsernet markedsfører sine produkter i største merkevare navn i Asia, Europa, Australia og Nord-Amerika Sapphire startet med en spinningsmølle i 1969 og sysselsetter over 10.000 mennesker og har en årlig omsetning på 219 millioner. Mian Abdullahs rykte kan måles fra faktumet i oktober 2003 minis på APTMA, mer enn tusen tekstilmøller dårte sine oppsigelser mot den overordnede chefen Waqar Monnoo til ham. Tusenvis av ledende tycoons hadde foreslått navnet sitt til å lede APTMA i tilfelle o F en midlertidig oppsett Å ha en innflytelse blant tekstilmøller er ingen enkel jobb, men Mian Abdullah står privilegert i denne konteksten. Han blir ofte sett på en del av entourages av viktige bedriftsledere til utlandet, og gir innspill til kollegaer når han blir bedt om det.14 The Dawood Group . Var rangert til Pakistans største gruppe i 1970, 3. 1990 og 15. i 1997 som all nasjonalisering og tragedien i Øst-Pakistan trampet over hele Dawoods. I dag står den opprinnelige Dawood-gruppen delt i tre fraksjoner. Eierne av dette imperiet avstod fra å åpne En hvilken som helst enhet for en god del av rundt 20 år. Denne gruppen ble grunnlagt av Ahmed Dawood, men senere fant dynastiet seg delt mellom de tre Dawood-brødrene Ahmad Sadiq og Suleman. Nøkkelaktørene i denne gruppen førte liv i eksil under Bhutto regime Tidligere forbundsministers pelshandel og handel Razzak Dawood, sønnen til den sene Suleman Dawned driver Descon Engineering og noen få andre enheter som arbeider med produksjon kjøleskap og andre forbrukerprodukter Hussain Dawuod, sønn av Ahmed Dawood, har allerede gjort merverdige filantropiske tjenester innen utdanning ved å støtte briljante og trengende studenter. Hussain driver Dawood Hercules, noen modaraba-selskaper og noen tekstil-enheter. The Sadiq Dawned Group eier noen få leasing, modaraba og forsikringsproblemer også, bortsett fra Dawood Yamaha Sadiq Dawoods beslutning om å bli en MNA i 1951, og kasserer Pakistan Muslim League under Ayubs regjering sikkert dra nytte av Dawoods.15 The Best Way Group. Sir Anwar Pervaiz er formann for Bestway Group som startet som en spesialisert asiatisk matbutikk i West London i 1962 Flere forhandlere fulgte og tidlig i 1970 hadde gruppen åpnet ti generelle matbutikker. Han kan lett bli kalt den rikeste pakistanske The Bestway Group flyttet inn i grossistvirksomheten i 1976 da sitt første bestway cash and carry lager ble etablert i london rask utvidelse i grossistfølge fulgt i løpet av th ei 1980 s og 1990 s og til nå består bestway-gruppen av om lag 30 bestway-gruppen flyttet inn i sementvirksomheten i 1995 da den bestemte seg for å sette opp sementfabrik i pakistan til en kostnad på 120 millioner i 2002 bestway Group kjøpte en 25 5 eierandel i United Bank Limited I dag har Bestway-konsernet en diversifisert portefølje med interesser i kontanter med engros-, eiendomsinvesteringer, utsalgssteder, fresing av ris, linser og pulser, sementproduksjon og mer nylig til bankvirksomhet. Konsernet s totale omsetning utgjorde over 1 milliard for året som ble avsluttet 30. juni 2002. Konsernet gir direkte sysselsetting til over 2300 personer.16 The Haroon Family. Headed av Yusuf Haroon, 9l, den tidligere Sindh-sjefen og guvernør Vest-Pakistan, dette family owns The Herald Group of publications which includes the Daily Dawn, Monthly Herald, Aurora and Spider magazines When he rose to Karachi s Mayorship, Yousaf was the youngest Mayor in sub-continent s history This promin ent scion of the Memon clan had remained a strong believer that General Zia-ul-Haq bad launched systematic discrimination against the Karachi businessmen that made the Memons fly outside Pakistan with their money Yosaf s younger brother Mabmood has also remained Sindh s Governor, besides having served as ADC to Quaid-Azam at the age of 17 The Haroons wealthiest in the country once, are prominent media barons of today who enjoy unmatched influence in country s political and business arena Sir Abdullah Haroon, father of Yousaf and Mahmood, bad died in 1942, but sot before he had devoted his residence for the cause of Pakistan Handling both business and politics at the same time never seemed tough job for the disciplined sons of Sir Abdullah Haroon Yousaf Haroon also served a country s High Commissioner to Australia The great grandfathers of the Haroons had migrated to Karachi some 150 years ago where they made fortunes in clothing and sugar trades.17 The Yunus Brothers. The Chairman of th is group is Abdul Razzak Tabba This group owns one of the largest warehouses textile products in Pakistan The concerns falling under the ambit of the Younus Brothers are Fazal Textiles, Gadoon Textiles, Lucky Cement, Lucky Energy, Lucky Power-Tech, Lucky Textiles, Younus Textiles, Security Electric Power Company and Younus Brothers etc Razzak Tabba is an active player in the politics of the prestigious All Pakistan Textile Mills Association APTMA too, apart from assuming a king-maker s role in the political arena of the FPCCI Tabba came to more limelight last year when he hosted very heavily attended dinners in honour of the textile magnates from all across the country, while siding with Messrs Tariq Saigol and Mian Mansha in their battle against the APTMA Chief Waqar Monnno He is quite a philanthropist too and has initiated various welfare projects for his Memon community in Karachi and Sindh He frequently stars in the community welfare programmes held under the auspices of the Asia T abba Foundation, World Memon Foundation and the Kathiawar Cooperative Housing society etc Tabba is a man who likes to keep away from camera and despite all his influence and riches-something which has made him earn tots of respect.18 Gul Ahmad Al-Karam Group. Gut Ahmad is one of the most vibrant Memon business houses in the country that was founded by Haji Mohammad Pakolawala, but is now split between Gul Ahmad and Al-Karam Group of Industries While Gul Ahmad is headed by Bashir Al Muhammad, the Al-Karam faction is controlled by Umar Haji Karim In 1953, Gul Ahmad was incorporated as a private limited company with a capital of Rs eight million Gul Ahmad is presently a composite unit with an installed capacity of 88,000 spindles, 108 air-jet looms and 297 conventional looms The group has been a pioneer in the field of power generation as well Gul Ahmad s directors have held top positions in various textile bodies, export committees, besides having assisted government of Pakistan in few ma jor talks with EU and US The group is set to launch the Excel Insurance Company shortly as required licenses documentation stands done Al-Karam, on be other hand, is one of the largest textile concerns in Pakistan producing superior quality yarn, apart from having Amna Industries, Orient Textiles, Imran Crown Cork, Gul Agencies, Dabheji Salt Works and Pakistan Synthetics in its wallet It owns a dairy-related establishment too by the name of Pakistan Dairy Products Limited During Moeen Qureshi s tenure, Alt Muhammad was appointed Vice Chairman of Export Promotion Bureau.19 The Bawany Group. Bawany dynasty was founded by two Bawany brothers, Ahmad Karim Ebrahim Bawany and Abdul Latif Ibrahim Bawany born in 1882 and 1890 respectively at Jetpur, Kathiawar, who had migrated to Burma towards end the end of 19th century and set up Ahmad Violin Hosiery Works in Rangoon In 1947, they migrated to Pakistan It was perhaps in memory of the Hosiery Mills at Rangoon that a company with the same name w as incorporated in Karachi and is doing a flourishing business The name Bawany has its origin in the name of an elder of the family, who was known for his honesty and hard work in home-town Jetpur They were the first among the Memons to open a purchase office in Japan and nre currently active in textiles, jute, sugar, particle board, Oxygen, leather, garments, tanneries and cables Bawanis are known to have maite night investment decisions at the right time and their contemperaine still acknowledge them for his quality Bawanis are known to have made right investments us the right time-something their contemporaries acknowledge.20 The Servis Group. Shahid Hussain is the Chairman of this massive foot-wear giant whicb now is neck-deep in textile business too Shahid has replaced Ch Ahmad Saeed sitting PIA Chairman as the Servis boss Both Chaudhary Ahmed Saeed and President General Musharraf happen to be old friends from their Forman Christian College days Ch Ahmad Saeed s younger brother Cha udhary Ahmed Multhtar is a well-known Pakistan Peoples Party leader who has been the Federal Commerce Minister of Pakistan during one of the two tenures of two-time ex-Premier Benazir Bhutto Ch Ahmad Saeed s son Arif Saeed is Chairman APTMA Punjab and is siding with his Central Chief Waqar Munnoo against a huge number of textile gurus The Servis Group operates in sectors like shoes, tyres, cotton yarn, leather, syringes and retailing The political constituency of these politicians-cum-businessmen also happens in be the feud-ridden Gujrat district of Punjab where Ahmed Mukhtar sometimes emerges triumphant against President Pakistan Muslim League Ch Shujaat Hussain, and at times loses the support of voters for a National Assembly seat It is this proximity with various regimes that the Servis Group bus been rated so highly And then, even if alleged for a white-collard crime, these Servis guys remain relatively comfortable-courtesy their clout as a political-cum-business family.21 The Tata Family. Do not confuse the Tatas in Pakistan with their name-sake market leaders in India Having migrated from Nepal Mehboob Elahi started with a tannery in Bangladesh much before 1971 but his five Sons Mehboob lqbal Tata Chairman Jinnah Hospital Lahore Riaz Tata President FPCCI Anwar Tata Former Chairman APTMA , Khalid Tata and ljaz Tate together built 15 odd units, ably supported by the third generation scions like Shahid, Masud and Hasan Tata Tatas are in textile spinning, weaving, denim, woven, knitwear, leather and energy business Having annual turnover in excess of Rs 1 5 billion, this Chinioti family too traces its presence in business as early as 200 years from now Bound in a cohesive bond, each of the Tatas heads a separate unit The sitting Federation President Riaz Tata heads the Naveena Exports Division and despite having faced some tough times at the top slot in the apex body Pakistan s key business leader is holding his throne tightly, though there have been occasions when he Riaz Tata seriously thought in terms of vacating office due to business pre-occupation But the mammoth number of colleagues and friends around him barred him from doing so The vintage Tatas overall lead unassuming life styles They love to remain in low key but prove their worth when times demand.22 The Alam Group. This establishment comprising three leather and two textile units is led by former President Karachi Chamber Shahzada Alam, elder brother of sitting Vice President FPCCI and Senior Vice chairman Pak-USA Business Council Arshad Alam Messrs Leather Connections, a joint venture with a UK conglomerate, is one of those units managed by this group which happens to be Pakistan s largest exporter of value-added leather products While Leather Connections is looked after by Arshad Alam s son Khurshid Alam, the textile arm of this group is supervised by Faraz Alam son of Shafiq Alam, the youngest Alam brother The family has also made huge investments in real estate and stocks, within and outside Pakistan While the younger creed looks after business, the elder Alams give time to their passion of playing ring leaders in the politics of the FPCCI and other business chambers The group also runs an import export entity by the name of Continental Traders, besides having recently set sails for investment in media too Shahzada Alam gained more recognition when he went out airing strong resentment against the involvement of business institutions in country s politics The Alams are an eminent Chinioti family in business for the last 150 odd years, known more for dominance in leather sector COMPASS is the name of the philanthropic school for retarded and disabled children which the Alams operate in Gulberg Lahore sans any external assistance.23 The Guard Group. The 87-year old Malik Shafi, decorated with Pakistan s highest civil award, still looks after numerous business entities with complete vigour Eldest of his four sons is the former LCCI FPCCI President lftikhar Malik wh o is also the sitting Chairman of Pak-US Business Council The Guard Group deals in automotive parts, filters, brake fluids and other vital accessories of motor vehicles The group has enjoyed monopoly in this business since 1959, when the government servant turned magnate Malik Shaft decided to enter business Guard Rice, one of the largest exporters of this community around the world, is being run by Shafis youngest son Shahzad Matte who is also holding the slot of Lahore Chamber s Vice President The other two Maliks-Waqar and Shahbaz control the technical sides of their family business, apart from keeping an eye on this group s real estate agricultural land holdings Maliks are an Arain Punjabi family that also runs a few free hospitals and dispensaries Malik lftikhar however, is keener with his hobby to be in limelight all the time and is perhaps Pakistan s most photographed tycoon While people refrain from coming under camera when they grow in stature, Malik loves operating a Lahore-I slamabad shuttle service to sit next to anyone who is ruling But then he delivers when needed.24 The Ejaz Group. This establishment owns country s largest knitwear-cum-dyeing facility at Lahore More than half a dozen textile units of Ejaz Group are being run by yet another chinioti scion Mian Gohar Ejaz, son of late Senator Sheikh Ejaz Gohar held the reins of this group very much during his college days when Sheikh Ejaz left for his heavenly abode after protracted illness that lasted months Gohar is now a noted policy maker at both Federal and Provincial Textile Boards He is one of the Boards of Governors at the Punjab institute of Cardiology Lahore People started paying a heed to his leadership abilities in 1997, when he took on the APTMA grey-heads convincingly during the 1997 annual polls and narrowly lost to his opponent in fight for the top slot Gohar then had led a rebellion comprising promising youth from renowned textile families Against the hegemony of stalwarts including the l ikes of Messrs Tariq Saigol, Mansha and Jahengir Elahi etc His younger brother Mian Faisal Ejaz is the son-in-law of Shahzada Alam Monnoo He is yet another investor in mutual funds and real estate, though relies more on his obsession i e the textiles and his passion which is value-addition in this sector The services Gohar has rendered for creating awareness with reference to value-addition are certainly quite meritrions.25 The Tabani Family. The Tabanis are also deemed as one of the biggest groups associated with manufacturing, trade, export and import business They are one of the few Pakistani industrialists holding massive stakes in Central Asian Republics They own Pakistan s first private airline-Aero Asia Yaqoob Tabani is this group s chairman The fields of Tabanis businesses include counter trade and barter transactions, textiles, fashion garments, leather, tourism, automobiles, shipping, power generation, oil and gas, metals, chemicals, fertilizers, cigarettes, cement and medicin es Tabanis have wings stretched everywhere You name a business field and Tabanis are there But despite all the clout it enjoys at the top levels, the family opts to remain modest Ashraf Tabani, an elder Tabani, has served Sindh s Governor, Provincial Minister of Finance, Industries, Excise and Taxation between 1981 and 1984 He was appointed Honorary Administrator of the FPCCI during the 1971-1973 periods soon after Bhutto s Nationalization Ashraf Tabani has also served as Chairman Employers Federation Pakistan, President Silk and Rayon Mills Association and former Chairman of Industrial Development Bank of Pakistan s Board of Directors They are a leading Memon family, also engaged in funding various public welfare schemes Though scandals can confront any industrial establishment of this size, Tabanis have been fairly lucky in evading them.26 The Tapal Group. Is headed by Aftab Tapal The group s success in tea business has astounded many The journey of Tapal s remarkable success is the c ombined harvest of three generations of this family In 1947, Tapal started out as a family concern under the supervision of Adam Ali Tapal Faced with tough competition from very well known tea brands in the market, the Tapals dispelled the common impression that their capital base would soon be eroded The company grew under Faizullah Tapal, whose son Aftab today brings a lot of innovation and marketing vision to make Tapal a household name After having lived abroad, Aftab rushed hack home with flourishing ideas and introduced new concepts in the commodity that was first sold at Thomas Garway s Coffee House in London in 1657 Equipped with latest state-of-the art blending and tea-mixing paraphernalia Tapal is today Pakistan largest tea company as its consumption runs into millions of cups every month, according to an estimate by this company s marketing division In December 1997, Tapal Tea became the first Pakistani of its kind to have attained the ISO-9001 certification Tapals are also known to have stakes in power generation business But their tea makes the Tapals known to all The group claims nearly 1 4 million cups of tea in Pakistan are made of Tapal every hour.27 The Atlas Group. This group was founded by Yousaf Sherazi, a former Income Tax official and journalist in 1962 with a capital of Rs 03 million only The first company set by the Atlas Group was Sherazi Investments Pvt Limited and since then, there is no looking back The East Pakistan tragedy, however, nearly crippled Sherazi but he never lost hope and went out forming numerous joint ventures with leading Japanese concerns like Honda Atlas-Honda today is a name to reckon with in country s engineering sector and associated with this just one name are hundreds of vendors He holds stakes in insurance, financial services, information technology, leasing, warehouses, office equipment, motor cars and motorcycle-assembling units, besides running a renowned firm that manufactures batteries Sherazi owns the Atlas I nvestment Bank too The Federal Budget 2004-05 is perhaps the only budget in country s history that has hit the very influential car manufacturers on the head, otherwise people like Yousaf Sherazi have always managed to dictate terms where it matters The Atlas Group owns no less than seven companies quoted on the stock exchanges of Pakistan The group s assets are believed to have touched the Rs 15 billion mark and so have the sales.28 The Abid Group. Is run by Sheikh Abid Hussain alias Seth Abid He is one of the most resourceful developers builders in the country owning vast stretches of land in major cities On this land worth many billion of rupees, Seth has constructed residential schemes under the brand name of Green Fort Seth came into this business after decades of notoriety as being one of the spearheads in cross-border smuggling While many remember Seth for his allegedly illegal trading stints, a lot of informed circles still say with conviction that he, along with and former Prem ier Bhutto, was the brain behind the success of Pakistan s nuclear programme About three dozen of Seth s very close relatives, friends and nephews are members of country s bourses and for many years now, the Seth Abid group assumes the role of king-makers during the annual polls of these stock exchanges He is a leading investor in stocks, metals and currency but what gives him immense pleasure is his philanthropic institution Hamza Foundation that he sponsors for the welfare of deaf and dumb children Pakistan has not had a single ruler, politician, bureaucrat or Army General who doesn t know the Seth who is more of a myth for most The Seth, throughout his life, has avoided publicity-a fact known to most journalists.29 The Sheikhani Family. They are one of the most reputed land developers in the country The Sheikhani, although not a very big industrial establishment by any means, are led by Abu Bakar Sheikhani The Sheikhanis are famous for their construction and land development-related errands Abu Bakar is deemed to be one of the largest investors in real estate trade at Gwadar Port He has all the right connections that are required to be in such business Despite being well known to the national political circles, the man in street knew more of him during March April 1991 when he surfaced as the single largest contributor to then Premier Nawaz Sharif s Debt Retirement Fund with a donation of Rs 450 million Today, his adversaries dub him a land mafia man, alleging him for selling his Gwadar land at only 4000 per acre only to senior Army officials while the same was being sold at 2,50,000 per acre to ordinary investors But that is the way Sheikhani runs his vast land construction empire Accusations don t disturb Sheikhani, who according to many large developers is a man who has managed to create tremendous impression in land business The rumours of his landing in any Pakistani City for land acquisition purposes, helps the price of real estate surge unprecedently overni ght.30 The Dadabhoy Group. Abdul Ghani Dadabhoy was the founder of Dadabhoy group, starting in trade and branching off into the construction business The group has a big share of cement market in Southern Pakistan Memons by clan, Dadabhoys are closely related to the Bawanies Abdul Ghani Dadabhoy had five sons and two daughters, namely Noor Mohammad Dadabhoy, Mohammad Farooq Dadabhoy, Mohammad Hussain Dadabhoy, Abdullah Hussain Dada Bhoy and Ghulam Mohammad Dadabhoy Daughters are Mrs Mehrunisa Jaffer and Mrs Zaibunisa Tanveer This Group has massive investments in cement, energy, construction, leasing, polyester, banking and insurance etc Dadabhoys are seasoned campaigners and perhaps do not like being brought into any sort of reckoning like the Habibs Despite being a formidable business entity, this family is deemed to be extremely reluctant throughout its history, when it comes to flashing headlines, but mind you these unassuming Dadabhoys are still news-worthy Any good day, you might h ear them doing something new Stock pundits know a lot more about their past stints at the country s bourses.31 The Bahria Town Pvt Limited. Malik Riaz Hussain heads the massive project which is currently developing state-of-the-art schemes in Lahore and Rawalpindi Islamabad Though Malik Riaz may not be having a very renowned name in business circles, fact has it that the value of his land-holdings both within outside Pakistan amounts dozens of billions of rupees Emerging out of the blue, this developer has reportedly developed tremendous connections where it matters in Pakistan-One of the few reasons why his constructed projects get completed in time without hindrance Whether he has gifted bungalows free of cost of country s bigwigs or offered them at highly concessional rates, the reality on the ground is that Malik has managed to mesmerize most through his generous wallet Possessing no convincing financial background, Malik Riaz is known to have been benefited immensely-courtesy patro nage of former Pakistan Navy chief admiral retired Mansoor ul Haq Others say both Malik and the admiral had stuck a 200,000 deal but the man behind the Bahria Town is least moved and irrespective of who is in power he continues to build house after house-swelling his wealth And then he is happy being a sponsor for many-welfare parties held under patronage of the ruling elite.32 Adamjee Group. The seed of the formidable Adamjee Empire was sown by Haji DAwood in 1896 by establishing a commodity trading company His son Sir Adeamjee, Haji Dawood went out building a match factory, second largest of its kind then, in 1923 at Rangoon Burma By 1947 Adamjee Group wan the biggest exporter of jute from Calcutta During Bhutto s nationalization, they lost the Muslim Commercial Bank stakes in the Mohammadi Steamship Company, leaving then with only Adamjee sugar Mills and Adamjee Cotton Mills, Karachi Toda, they own the KSB pumps, besides having poured money in paper flooring, diesel engineering, cons truction centre, garments, general trading, insurance and chemicals etc one of the biggest names in 1970 s, the Adamjee some-how failed to keep hold on Pakistan s largest insurance companies The Adamjee Insurance Company is one of them, which still has around 70 of country s total insurance business is the most internationally reputed and accepted Pakistani company of its kind.33 Jahangir Siddiqui Co. This firm has floated ABAMCO which is perhaps the largest mutual fund in Pakistan s capital market arena The firm offers full financial services in the securities industry ABAMCO is a joit venture among major Pakistani and foreign institutions including International Financial Corporation IFC headquartered in Washington Muslim Commercial Bank, Saudi Pak Commercial Bank Messrs AMVESCAP, which is a British company created through the merger of the AIM Management Group with and into a subsidiary of INVESCO which is one of the largest asset managers on the globe having assets worth approximate ly 348 billion under its direct management While the Munawwar Aslam Siddiqui is the Chairman of this apex capital market operator, Najam Ali sits in the Chairman s office of the Jahengir Siddiqui and company The Pakistan Credit Rating Agency PCRA has awarded heartening long and short term ratings to this concern ABAMCO was incorporated in 1995 ABAMCO is the first asset management company in the private sector in the country MCB, with a deposit base in excess of Rs 182 billion operating with a network of 257 on-line branches too has played a major role in ABAMCO s success.34 THE Din Group. The group is headed by former president of FPCCI and that of the Karachi Gymkhana He is vice chairman of Muslim Commercial Bank din Group is engaged in textiles and leather business mainly, though this Chinoti family has also made massive investments in real estates and stock business has been active in few political tenures too, as the former two-time prime minister Benazir Bhutto had appointed him Mi nister of state along with Mian Habibullah, another Chinoti who has headed the FPCCI too Though people still remember Habibullah as having served as Chairman Export Promotion Bureau during Benazir Bhutto s regime, they tend to forget that time had come when Muneer also shared EPB s Fairs and Exhibition Division with son is a key figure at APTMA Punjab Zone He is a busy bee in business politics Despite hectic life schedule, he still manages to take time out and play an active role at prime business bodies in one way or the has a visible instinct to be district-a passion that has helped him rise to all heights At Din Textiles, the entrepreneurs have strived to produce nearly 1000 shades by mixing dyed cotton.35 The Adil Group. Mian Adil Mehmood, who is married to Mian Mansha s niece, is in textiles business mainly, but what has actually helped him climb the ladder of fame and respect, have been his untiring efforts to resolve the problems of bank defaulters under Governor State Bank of Pa kistan, in collaboration with country s Development Financial Institutions DFIs all of which has resulted in revival of sick induxtries Both defaulters banks appear indebted to Adil as he has visibly save one party from a possible action other from spending millions of rupees on lenghthy litigation Along with Mian Usman, Adil was appointed member Governor SBP, s Dispute Resolution Committee on Defaulted Loans in 2001 and since then he has been flying between Lahore Karachi to provide respite to some 700 defaulters meaning thereby that he has been catalyst in helping banks recover billions of rupees from their stuck up credits Adil is also senior Vice Chairman APTMA Punjab zone By vitue of the honorary slots he holds, this Chinoti magnate has been one of the most sought after businessman in the country of late, despite him chanting the merit slogan Like most of his contemporaries, he too has excelled in philanthropic services Free eye-treatment is what his charity specialises in.36 Chen ab Group. Mian Muhammad Latif supervises this group along with his brother Mian Ashfaque - a legislator in the National Assembly of Pakistan Founded in 1975, Chenab Limited set up its first fashion outlet Chen One Chen One has seven outlets throughout Pakistan After establishing its retail chain stores in various cities of Saudi Arabia, the group is now planning to establish its new retail chains in Bahrain, UA E, Qatar, Kuwait and Central Asian Republics While Chenab Group is an eight-time Export Trophy winner, its Chief Mian Latif has won the Businessman of the Year award on four different occasions from various business bodies Chenab is principally engaged in manufacture and distribution of clothing, furniture goods, including non-iron suit, quilt cover and curtains etc Chenab processes 50 million square metres fabric weaving and 75 million square metres fabric dyeing every year and has established a global sales network spanning across five continents Chenab is licensed to the Swedis h Texcote Technology in the manufacturing and sale of textile materials, garments and textile house-hold goods In August 2003, the Chenab Group signed a Rs 900 million loan facility with the National Bank of Pakistan The group s textile products have been awarded the Oekotex 100 accreditation.37 Sitara Group. Started its activity with textile weaving as early as 1956, under brothers Haji Abdul Ghafoor and Haji Bashir Ahmed It is now its textile cloth finishing and processing, textile spinning, chlor-alkali sector and in power generation The units owned by this establishment include Sitara Chemicals, Sitara Chemicals Textile Division 1 and Sitara Chemicals Textile Division 11 , Sitara Textiles, Sitara Energy and Yasir Spinning The charities being managed under the aegis of Sitara group are Aziz Fatima Hospital, Ghafoor Bashir Children Hospital and Aziz Fatima Girls School Sitara s name with the industrial City of Faisalabad is synonymous They are the decades-old veterans in business, who have excelled in leaps and bounds At their units, the owners of Sitara use technology imported from Japan, UK and Germany and are export leaders in bedding and fabric collection to South America, USA, Canada, New Zealand and Europe Their textile divisions together operate at strength of 33,984 spindles The Sitara group, to a common man, is more famous for its lawn brands like Sitara Sapna and Mughal-e-Azam The men at helm of affairs in Sitara hardly believe in setting up dozens of units, of which they are otherwise very much capable of.38 The Colony Group. Mian Muhammad lsmaeel Sheikh, who laid the foundation stone of this group, set up his first factory in 1898, first flour mill in 1908, taking Colony Group s total tally to 14 ginning factories and 4 flour mills by 1947 The group suffered heavily during Zulfiqar Bhutto s nationalization and it was left only with a few textile mills, flour mills and ginning factories Though Sheikh Ismaeel s heirs could not manage to take Colony s name to the top, they have had an excellent time But despite their share of hard luck, Colony Group s owners that still run some jute, textile and financial companies Colony Textile Mills was the first unit of its kind to go into operation in independent Pakistan Ismaeel Sheikh s sons Aziz, Naseer, Farooq and Mughis have also been active in politics They once owned equities in newspaper and a few of them even went out contesting elections in 1970 These Colony people, many thought, could have scaled far more greater heights, because the kind of start they had in business falls in the lap of very lucky people only.39 Arif Habib Securities. This company is owned by Chairman Karachi Stock Exchange KSE Arif Habib It is one of the largest brokerage operations on the bourse One of its subsidiaries-Arif Habib Investment Management Limited-specialises in mutual funds By 2001, this concern was listed on all the three stock exchanges Since its inception, Arif Habib Securities has been one of the best-p erforming and most profitable brokerage houses in the country, helping its net profit jump to Rs 751 9 million by almost 200 At the same time, the overall capital base of this firm had almost doubled to Rs 1415 1 million till 2003 Recently, Arif went out slating the imposition of 0 1 per cent Capital Value Tax on turnover and managed to get it slashed through negotiations with the government Operating with numerous high-worth clients, Arif Habib has won it all through the reputation and connections he has managed to build since 1989 Arif s success is also attributed to the generous per centage of cash dividend and bonus issues that he believes in announcing regularly The company s assets had surged from Rs 73 54 million in 1997-98 to Rs 2178 95 million by 2002-03, while earning per share had soared from 3 72 to 12532 during the same corresponding period. Kassim Dada, hails from a 19th Century Memon business family known to have possessed the vision of international trade when most of th eir contemporaries were rather nave on this count This family had offices in Burma, South Africa and countries of the Far-East long before 1940 Dadas, have held decisive positions at the Karachi Stock Exchange and own shares of various Pakistani and foreign monopolies without creating any hype Kassim Dada s family is known to have held major local equity in multinationals like Glaxo SmithKline, Brook Bond and Berger Paints, besides being the sponsoring directors of Messrs Hyderabad Electronics, Automotive Battery Limited and Interfund Bank etc Kassim Dada is one of the few Pakistani Tycoons who used to fly on private planes from Karachi to his cement plants in Hyderabad It was this family which had hired Mahatama Gandhi as a solicitor in 1890 to contest a business case in South Africa Dada, was once a symbol of wealth. H H Exchange Co Pvt Ltd Head Office Address Suite G-17, Ground Floor, Saima Trade Tower, Dr Ziauddin Ahmed Road Karachi, Sindh 74000 Telephone UAN 111 44 00 44 92 21 2212 882-89 Fax 92 21 2212890.Dollar East Exchange Company Head Office Address 97-A Jail Road, Lahore, Punjab 74000 Telephone 92-42-7555616 92-42-7598529 Fax 92-42-7555615 Read more. Emirates Global Islamic Bank Limited EGIBL Head Office Address Shopping Arcade, Karachi Sheraton Hotel Towers, Club Road, Karachi karachi, Sindh 74000 Telephone 92-21-111113442.GLAXY EXCHANGE PVT LTD Head Office Address S No 10 11, Sasi Arcade, Opp Uzma Shopping Plaza, Blk-7, Clifton, Khi karachi, Sindh 74000 Telephone 92-21-5875141.Khanani Kalia International Pvt Ltd Head Office Address Suite 1101-1105, 11th Floor, Block-A, Saima Trade Tower I I Chundrigar Road Karachi, Sindh 74000 Telephone 92-21-111-554-003 92-21-2217001-10 Telex Fax 92-21-2218094 92-21-2218087.ZARCO EXCHANGE COMPANY PVT LTD Head Office Address 32-A Lawrence road, Lahore, Punjab Telephone 0800-12345, 0800-67890 92-42 6301253, 6301977 Fax 92-42 6368796, 6362217.A Khanani and Kalia Money Exchange Islamabad Office Address Unit 1, Chowdry Plaza, Blue Area, Opp Nafdeck Cinema Islamabad, Punjab 74400 Telephone 92-51-111-554-554 Fax 92-51-2274457.A TO Z MONEY CHANGER Head Office Address 184,Paradise Shopping Centre, Saddar karachi, Sindh 74000 Telephone 92 21 5686968 92-21 5686650.A R K EXCHANGE Head Office Address 5-Amber Pride, Main Shahrah-e-Faisal karachi, Sindh 74000 Telephone 92 21 4529942 92-21 4549750 Fax 92 21 452994.AA EXCHANGE COMPANY PVT LTD Head Office Address Office 1-2, Mezzanine Floor, Block 46, Madni Plaza, Jinnah Avenue, Blue Area, Islamabad islamabad, punjab Telephone 92-51-2271700.Stanislav Polovetsky Forex. 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Futures Expiration date, also known as maturity date, is the day when a futures contract stops trading First Notice Day Futures Trading Every futures contract matures or expires after the Final Trading Day of the Expiration Forex Reserves News24 First Notice Day is the day after First Intention Day, or the last business two important factors of the US Treasury futures market microstructure Every futures contract expires, which is why they are called futures the first notice date the first day of delivery notices and the last trade date expiration Binary Option Money Management System Collar As futures trading became more popular and the deliverables more before the end of either the last trading day or the first notice day Most often in futures trading, the Expiration Month and the Final Trading Day or Last Trading Day are specified Not every product goes into delivery some of them cash settle like the equity indexes You always want to consult the exchange as to the delivery procedure of the product you plan to trade cash settled or physical delivery First Notice Day Futures Trading Western Union Euro Tasa De Panam For cash settled products, you can trade the product all the way up until the expiration date Fir st Notice Day Futures Trading Like all financial derivatives, futures have a finite lifespan and both parties still holding in the futures contract through expiration date is expected to fulfill the terms of the contract and either exchange the actual underlying asset physical settlement or the cash difference cash settlement Originally in the FAQ by Dave Hein and Richard Hiatt In some contracts, first notice day occurs after last trading day There is technically no such thing as an Expiration Day in futures trading. First Notice Day Futures Trading How To Earn Systems Forex Trading. For deliverable products you need to do your homework The rule of thumb for when to roll, for any product, is to switch no later than 1 business day before whichever is first between the first notice date the first day of delivery notices and the last trade date expiration First Notice Day Futures Trading As futures trading became more popular and the deliverables more before the end of either the las t trading day or the first notice day The day when the life of a futures contract ends and is to be resolved according to the terms of delivery of the futures contract They exist until a fixed time in the future, at which point they expire However, the closer in time you get to that date, the less the volume will be and the thinner the market will be because traders roll to the next traded month As a general rule, if it is something you can physically hold currency, treasuries, metal, oil, wheat, etc it goes into delivery Crude Oil Futures have monthly expiration So each month we trade a different contract month, so one needs to know when is the first notice day and last trading First Notice Day Futures Trading Forex Trading Institute In Kosovo First Notice Day is the day after First Intention Day, or the last business two important factors of the US Treasury futures market microstructure Futures Expiration date, also known as maturity date, is the day when a futures futures trading, f utures expiration day is followed by the First Notice Day where There is technically no expiration date being specified As futures trading became more popular and the deliverables more before the end of either the last trading day or the first notice day Some products will go into delivery and then expire later like treasuries while some expire and then go into delivery like energies. Most Profitable Penny Stocks Ever Genesis Energy Nz Stock Exchange Cross Rate Forex Today In Pitcairn. The sale of Genesis shares, with the company expected to list on the NZX main board on 17 April, will bring to a close the Government s New Zealand Stock Exchange Listed Companies main Submissions are due to NZX by 5pm on After consideration of submissions, NZX will submit finalised methodology to the Authority for approval. Every futures contract expires, which is why they are called futures First Notice Day Futures Trading For instance, the March Single Stock Futures SSF for AAPL expires at the end of the final trading day on the Third Friday of A Videocourse To Download A Torrent This tutorial shall explore the implications of futures expiration day in futures trading and the actions that can be taken for managing expiration of futures contracts Digital Money India Online Job There are also times when the term Expiration Date and Final Trading Day means the same thing As in the US market. Learning Resources. Menu Forex Winners Free Download Downlod free trading sysrems, indicators and forex E-books Forex Indicator collection especially the best that using in forex Fundamental traders use a variety of news and economic indicators to support their I belive you have just put the lid on my forex trading, and across the board trading all traders need to use the atr indicator, for their candle range. Define System X Binary Option Set Of Smilies For A Chat Forex. On this page, we will go through the basics of binary options trading What s more is that you can use a binary robot trading software which will do all the trading for you This means that you need execute your trades in times of low liquidity X Confidential Review Binary Brain Trust Review Drexel Code System DEFINITION A binary option is a type of derivative option where a trader makes a bet All major exchanges alert investors against such systems price of a put option S price of the underlying asset X strike price of the option r rate of. Currency Pairs understanding in Forex. Currency Pairs. Before going to trade in currencies you must understand Currency pairs They are most popular in Forex trading But sometimes it surprises me how traders want to trade Forex while they still don t know about currency pairs why I surprised because I taught many advanced Forex traders in my trading classes and they are previously trading from many years We wouldn t have a Forex market if we weren t able to compare the value of one currency with the value of another currency It is this comparison that drives prices Forex contracts are always quoted in pairs. DailyMotion Video. YouTube Video. Vimeo Video. Introduction to Currency Pairs Introduction of Currency Pairs by forex-training-trading. Introduction to Currency Pairs. What are Currency Pairs. Currency pairs are foundation of Forex trading they are paired up and then compared The first currency listed in the currency pair is called the base currency and the second currency is referred to as the quote currency or sometimes counter currency If it is required to buy one unit of the base currency by above mentioned rate For example, GBP USD 1 6567 indicates that you can buy one unit of pound by 1 6567 US dollars When selling a currency pair, the exchange rate shows how many units of the quote currency you will receive when selling one unit of the base currency. Bid Ask of Currency Pairs. The bid price is the rate that your broker is willing to pay for the currency pair in other words this is the rate you receive if selling to the market The ask price is the rate at which you r broker is willing to sell and represents the rate you must pay to buy the currency pair The bid price is always less than the ask price because brokers pay less than they receive for the same currency pair This difference known as the spread is how your broker generates much of its revenue. Bid Ask Currency Pairs Value. The illustration at the top of this line shows how brokers typically display a currency pair to show the current bid and ask price In this example, the bid is 1 3272 dollars to each euro, while the ask is 1 3276 dollars to each euro. What are the Major Currency Pairs. Major currency pairs are involving the US Dollar The euro versus the U S dollar EUR USD is the most heavily traded currency pair The U S dollar versus the Japanese yen USD JPY is another popular pair These pairs are the most traded and therefore the most liquid In addition all seven of these pairs have the US dollar as one of the currencies in the pair The US dollar accounts for over 95 of Forex trades in th e market The seven most commonly traded currency pairs can be grouped into Majors. DailyMotion Video. YouTube Video. Vimeo Video. Major and Cross Pairs. Shareholders of Orix Investment Bank and Orix Leasing Pakistan gave approval for merger of the two companies by majority votes in their separate meetings held on Monday. The two companies announced in separate statements that they had been evaluating the pros and cons of an amalgamation of the investment bank with and into the leasing company. At an extraordinary general meeting of Orix Investment Bank, 99 36 percent of shareholders agreed to the scheme of amalgamation Similarly, 99 98 percent of shareholders of Orix Leasing Pakistan agreed to the scheme of amalgamation at their extraordinary general meeting Votes of a majority in number representing two-thirds in value of the shareholders were required. Orix Investment Bank incurred a loss of Rs 250 197 million during the first nine months of current fiscal year Orix Leasing had been looking at various options to solve the financial difficulties being faced by its associate Orix Investment Bank Pakistan On March 31, 2009, its board of directors decided to evaluate the prospects of a possible amalgamation of ORIX Investment Bank Pakistan into ORIX Leasing Pakistan. The boards of directors of Orix Investment Bank and Orix Leasing Pakistan then recommended to their respective shareholders a swap ratio of 43 1 whereby one ordinary share in OLP was to be allotted for 43 ordinary shares in OIB. This swap ratio was originally recommended by Anjum Asim Shahid Rahman Chartered Accountants, engaged for calculating the swap ratio by the two companies. Three valuation approaches were considered for calculating the swap ratio between OLP and OIB net asset value approach price to book multiple approach and market value approach Finally, a weighted average of these valuation approaches was used The weights assigned for the final calculation of swap ratio was as follows 60 percent to net ass et value approach, 20 percent to price to book multiple approach and 20 percent to market value approach. According to its Jan-Mar 09 report, Orix Leasing recorded a loss before tax of Rs 125 8 million for the nine months period ended March 31, 2009, compared with a profit before tax of Rs 284 5 million in the same period last year Third quarter loss amounted to Rs 104 9 million against a profit of Rs 57 6 million earned in the same quarter of 2008 This was the first loss in company s 23-year history. OIB closed at Rs 0 52 per share on Monday at the Karachi Stock Exchange after rising five paisas while OLP closed at Rs 8 08 per share after gaining 19 paisas. Write For Stocks Observer. If you want to write something for or desire to furnish any news or information or any suggestion for its betterment then kindly send the same to the under mentioned email address with your name and postal address Our Postal Address Post Box No 5316, Karachi-74000.shehritv Com. Get KESC Duplicate Bill. Popular Posts. TODAY S BOARD MEETING S OF COMPANY SCHEDULED ON T I M E P L A C E TO CONSIDER 10 Pakist. The board of directors BoD of MCB Bank Ltd has declared final cash dividend of Rs 3 and 10 percent bonus shares, in addition to int. THK Associates Pvt Limited was formed in 1989 The company is engaged in providing specialized services relating to the corporate sector. KARACHI IGI Investment Bank a part of the IGI Financial Services Group and New Jubilee Life Insurance Company NJI Life marked the beginn. The Securities and Exchange Commission of Pakistan SECP has noted with concern recent news in the print and electronic media regarding cam. Bashir H Ali Mohammad, the Chief Executive Office and Chairman of Gul Ahmed Textile Mills Limited, has been unanimously elected as the Pres. KARACHI Members of Karachi Stock Exchange KSE on Wednesday elected five member-directors on board Accordingly, Arif Habib, Muhammad Soha. The Privatisation Commission PC Board, which met under the chairmanship of Mr Ghous B ux Khan Mahar Federal Minister for Privatisation her. The Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Resources has notified appointment of Sohail Wajahat Siddiqui as chairman of the board of directors o. ISLAMABAD The Sri Lankan high commissioner in Pakistan has revealed that Punjab Governor Salmaan Taseer is a big player in Sri Lankan share.
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